Dystonia is a complex neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. While there is currently no cure for dystonia, various treatment options are available to alleviate its symptoms and improve quality of life. These treatments often involve a multidisciplinary

The Awaji-Shima standards of 2000 take into account electrophysiological characteristics equivalent to clinical reduced motor neuron involvement (23). A definitive analysis of ALS involves proof of reduce motor neuron and upper motor neuron involvement in at the very least a few of 4 anatomic regions (cranial, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar locatio